THEORETICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STRUCTURE OF THE NATIONAL ECONOMY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17941220Keywords:
structural changes; national economy; state regulation; public–private partnership; program-target management; structural policy; sustainable development model; efficient economic structure; criteria for optimal economic structure; theories of economic cyclicality; matrix of structural transformation factorsAbstract
The study of theoretical and methodological foundations, as well as applied tools for the state regulation of
structural changes in the economy of Uzbekistan, is essential for ensuring sustainable development and forming an
effective socio-economic system. In the context of dynamic socio-economic processes, the issue of developing an optimal
and efficient structure of the national economy remains highly relevant for countries worldwide. Purposeful structural
transformations are implemented to support long-term economic development and economic growth, which represent
related but distinct concepts. An effective economic structure is defined as a system of relations among macroeconomic
entities aimed at maximizing societal welfare while ensuring production and distribution efficiency under conditions of
limited national resources.
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