IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATING NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES

Authors

  • Fayzullayev Nurulla Bakhromovich

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20138902

Abstract

This article examines the improvement of the organizational and economic mechanism for
regulating non-standard forms of employment in small business development. The study substantiates the
need for legal, economic, institutional, and social regulation of platform-based, remote, seasonal, temporary,
and self-employment forms in the context of Uzbekistan. Based on statistical data for 2019–2024, regulatory
documents, international experience, and survey results among small business entities, the main weaknesses
of the current regulatory mechanism are identified. As a result, a six-component organizational and economic
model is proposed, covering the legal framework, digital registration, tax regulation, social protection, skills
development, and monitoring.

Keywords

small business, non-standard employment, regulatory mechanism, organizational and economic model, digital platform, social protection, portable social account.

Author Biography

Fayzullayev Nurulla Bakhromovich

Urgench RANCH Technological University,
Acting Professor of the Department of “Economics”, PhD

References

1. ILO. Non-standard employment around the world: Understanding challenges, shaping prospects. Geneva: ILO, 2016.

2. https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_534326

3. OECD Employment Outlook 2023. Paris: OECD Publishinghttps://www. oecd.org/employment-outlook/2023/

4. Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan.https://lex.uz/docs/6257288

5. Eurofound. Employment and working conditions of selected types of platform work (2023)https://www.eurofound.europa.eu/

6. The Fissured Workplace.David Weil The Fissured Workplace: Why Work Became So Bad for So Many and What Can Be Done to

7. Improve It. Harvard University Press, 2014.

8. Wilthagen, T., & Tros, F. The concept of ‘flexicurity’: A new approach to regulating employment and labor markets. Transfer:

9. European Review of Labor and Research, 10(2), 166–186.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/102425 890401000204

10. Kalleberg, AL Precarious Lives: Job Insecurity and Well-Being in Rich Democracies. Polity Press.

11. De Stefano, V. The Rise of the “Just-in-Time Workforce”: On-Demand Work, Crowdwork, and Labor Protection in the “Gig-

12. Economy.” Journal of Comparative Labor Law & Policy, 37(3), 471–504.https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers. cfm?abstract_

13. id=2682602

14. Countouris, N., & De Stefano, V. New Trade Union Strategies for New Forms of Employment. ETUI, Brussels.https://www.etui.

15. org/publications/new-trade-union-strategies-new-forms-employment

16. Digital labor platforms and the future of work (ILO)https://www.ilo.org/ global/publications/books/WCMS_645337

17. Williams, CC, Horodnic, IA Evaluating the policy approaches for tackling undeclared work in the European Union. Environment

18. and Planning C: Politics and Space, 37(5), 855–873.https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/10.1177/2399654418819791

19. Bertranou, F., Casanova, L. Informality, labor markets and social protection in Latin America. International Labor Organization

20. (ILO).https://www.ilo.org/

21. Berg, J., Furrer, M., Harmon, E., Rani, U., Silberman, MS Digital labor platforms and the future of work: Towards decent work in

22. the online world. ILO.https://www.ilo.org/global/publications/books/WCMS_645337

23. New Uzbekistan Strategyhttps://lex.uz/docs/5841063

24. World Bank.Georgia – Digital Governance & Labor Market Reforms (2019-2022)

25. Berg, J., et al. Digital labor platforms and the future of work: Towards decent work in the online world. ILO.https://www.ilo.org/

26. global/publications/books/WCMS_645337

27. Betcherman, G. Labor market regulations: What do we know about their impacts in developing countries?. World Bank Research

28. Observer, 29(1), 124-154.https://academic.oup.com/wbro/article/29/1/124/1689062

29. Business Ready (B-READY) Report 2024https://www.worldbank.org/en/ programs/business-ready

Downloads

Published

2026-05-01

How to Cite

Fayzullayev , N. (2026). IMPROVING THE ORGANIZATIONAL AND ECONOMIC MECHANISM FOR REGULATING NON-STANDARD EMPLOYMENT IN THE DEVELOPMENT OF SMALL BUSINESSES. Innovation Science and Technology, 2(5). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.20138902
Vol. 2 No. 5 (2026): Innovation Science and Technology