COMPLIANCE OF BANKING AI SYSTEMS WITH EU AI ACT REQUIREMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN RISK MANAGEMENT

COMPLIANCE OF BANKING AI SYSTEMS WITH EU AI ACT REQUIREMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN RISK MANAGEMENT

Authors

  • Usmonov Faridun F.
  • Zainalov Zh.R.

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19246783

Keywords:

EU AI Act, artificial intelligence, banks, credit scoring, risk management, regulation, Basel Committee, machine learning, governance, high-risk systems, compliance

Abstract

This article examines how banking AI systems—particularly those used in credit scoring—are positioned within
the regulatory framework established by the EU Artificial Intelligence Act (EU AI Act). The analysis centres on the Act’s
high-risk classification requirements and their technical implications for credit institutions. Rather than treating compliance
as a checklist exercise, this paper argues that structured AI governance, when properly implemented, can become a
source of institutional resilience and competitive differentiation. Practical recommendations are developed with particular
attention to the applicability of EU experience in the context of Uzbekistan’s emerging AI regulatory environment

Author Biographies

Usmonov Faridun F.

3rd-year student, Group BI-223
Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service

Zainalov Zh.R.

Scientific Supervisor:
Professor (DSc), Head of the Finance Department
Samarkand Institute of Economics and Service

References

Regulation (EU) 2024/1689 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 13-June-2024 laying down harmonised

rules on artificial intelligence. Official Journal of the European Union, 2024.

European Banking Authority. AI Act implications for the EU banking sector: Mapping exercise. November-2025.

Goodwin. EU AI Act: Key Points for Financial Services Businesses. Legal Analysis, January-2025, pp. 1–15.

European Central Bank. Guide to Internal Models. Frankfurt am Main: ECB Publishing, 2025, 287 p.

Bird & Bird. Recent developments on the interplay between AI and financial institutions. Banking & Finance Newsletter,

No. 1, 2026, pp. 23–31.

Basel Committee on Banking Supervision. Newsletter on artificial intelligence and machine learning. BIS Quarterly

Review, March-2022, pp. 45–58.

Bank for International Settlements. Managing AI in banking: Are we ready to cooperate? Speech by Pablo Hernández

de Cos. BIS Speeches, 15-April-2024.

Financial Stability Institute. Managing explanations: How regulators can address AI explainability. FSI Insights on

Policy Implementation, No. 24, 2025, pp. 1–32.

Deloitte. EU AI Act: What you need to know. Technology & Regulatory Insights, 2024, pp. 1–45.

McKinsey & Company. AI regulation in banking: Getting ready for the EU AI Act. Financial Services Practice, 2025,

pp. 12–28.

Downloads

Published

2026-03-01

How to Cite

Usmonov , F. F., & Zainalov Zh.R. (2026). COMPLIANCE OF BANKING AI SYSTEMS WITH EU AI ACT REQUIREMENTS AND THEIR ROLE IN RISK MANAGEMENT. Innovation Science and Technology, 2(3). https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.19246783
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