REGIONAL INNOVATION DEVELOPMENT INDICATORS AND THEIR EVALUATION SYSTEM
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.18957505Keywords:
regional innovation system, composite index, innovation capacity, digital infrastructure, assessment methodology, entrepreneurial ecosystemAbstract
The study analyzed the methodology for assessing indicators of regional innovation development. The research
applied a composite index approach to measure regional innovation systems. The Regional Innovation Development
Composite Index (RIDCI) was constructed using four structural blocks: innovation capacity, entrepreneurial ecosystem,
digital infrastructure, and innovation outcomes. Indicators were selected based on theoretical relevance and statistical
availability. All indicators were normalized using the min–max method. Weighting coefficients were determined through
the Delphi expert method and principal component analysis. Block values were aggregated into a single index using linear
aggregation. Methodologies of international innovation indices were comparatively examined. An adapted assessment
model for the regions of Uzbekistan was developed. The results demonstrated the feasibility of systematic measurement
of regional innovation development.
References
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (2018). Oslo Manual 2018: Guidelines for Collecting,
Reporting and Using Data on Innovation. OECD Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1787/9789264304604-en
World Intellectual Property Organization (2023). Global Innovation Index 2023: Innovation in the Face of Uncertainty.
WIPO. https://www.wipo.int/global_innovation_index/en/2023/
European Commission (2023). European Innovation Scoreboard 2023. Publications Office of the European Union.
https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/innovation/scoreboards_en
Jan Fagerberg, David C. Mowery, & Richard R. Nelson (Eds.). (2005). The Oxford Handbook of Innovation. Oxford
University Press. https://doi.org/10.1093/oxfordhb/9780199286805.001.0001
Michael Fritsch (2004). Cooperation and the efficacy of regional innovation initiatives. Small Business Economics,
(1), 87–100. https://doi.org/10.1023/A:1015177808025
Bjørn T. Asheim & Lars Coenen (2005). Knowledge bases and regional innovation systems: Comparing Nordic clusters.
Research Policy, 34(8), 1173–1190. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.03.013
Philip Cooke (2001). Regional innovation systems, clusters, and the knowledge economy. Industrial and Corporate
Change, 10(4), 945–974. https://doi.org/10.1093/icc/10.4.945
David Doloreux & Saeed Parto (2005). Regional innovation systems: Current discourse and unresolved issues.
Technology in Society, 27(2), 133–153. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.techsoc.2005.01.002
Franz Tödtling & Michaela Trippl (2005). One size fits all? Toward a differentiated regional innovation policy approach.
Research Policy, 34(8), 1203–1219. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.respol.2005.01.018
World Bank (2023). World Development Indicators. The World Bank Group. https://databank.worldbank.org/source/
world-development-indicators
Eurostat (2023). Regional Innovation Statistics. Statistical Office of the European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/
eurostat/statistics-explained/index.php/Regional_innovation_statistics
United Nations Development Programme (2022). Human Development Report 2021–2022: Uncertain Times, Unsettled
Lives. UNDP. https://hdr.undp.org/content/human-development-report-2021-22
Bengt-Åke Lundvall (Ed.). (1992). National Systems of Innovation: Towards a Theory of Innovation and Interactive
Learning. London: Pinter Publishers. https://doi.org/10.7135/UPO9781843318903
Christopher Freeman (1987). Technology Policy and Economic Performance: Lessons from Japan. London: Pinter
Publishers. ISBN: 9780861879281
Richard R. Nelson (Ed.). (1993). National Innovation Systems: A Comparative Analysis. Oxford University Press.
https://doi.org/10.1093/oso/9780195076172.001.0001
Michael E. Porter (1990). The Competitive Advantage of Nations. New York: Free Press. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-
-349-11336-1
Charles Edquist (1997). Systems of Innovation: Technologies, Institutions and Organizations. London: Pinter
Publishers. https://doi.org/10.4324/9780203357620
Ron Boschma (2005). Proximity and innovation: A critical assessment. Regional Studies, 39(1), 61–74. https://doi.
org/10.1080/0034340052000320887
Richard Florida (1995). Toward the learning region. Futures, 27(5), 527–536. https://doi.org/10.1016/0016-
(95)00021-N
Michael Storper (1997). The Regional World: Territorial Development in a Global Economy. New York: Guilford Press.
ISBN: 9781572302396
Dominique Foray (2004). The Economics of Knowledge. Cambridge: MIT Press. https://mitpress.mit.
edu/9780262562232/the-economics-of-knowledge/
Hugo Hollanders, Nordine Es-Sadki, & Irene Merkelbach (2023). European Innovation Scoreboard 2023: Methodology
Report. European Commission. https://ec.europa.eu/growth/industry/policy/innovation/scoreboards_en
Philip McCann & Raquel Ortega-Argilés (2015). Smart specialization, regional growth, and applications to European
Union cohesion policy. Regional Studies, 49(8), 1291–1302. https://doi.org/10.1080/00343404.2013.799769
Roberta Capello & Peter Nijkamp (Eds.). (2009). Handbook of Regional Growth and Development Theories. Edward
Elgar Publishing. https://doi.org/10.4337/9781848445987
Statistics Agency of the Republic of Uzbekistan (2023). Official statistical database. https://stat.uz/uz/