MODERN AI-POWERED CHATBOTS: A COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF LEADING MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17427378Abstract
This article analyzes research and studies related to the development of artificial intelligence and chatbot
technology. It explores the efficiency, user experience, technical aspects, and practical applications of modern chatbots,
comparing their standards and assessing their integration into daily life. The study draws conclusions based on scientific
and social findings.
Keywords
Chatbot evaluation, artificial intelligence, natural language processing, multimodal integration, context retention, error handling.References
1. Ali Borji. (2023). A Categorical Archive of ChatGPT Failures. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2302.03494
2. Amazon Alexa. An Introduction to Amazon Alexa. FX Digital. https://fxdigital.uk/introduction-amazon-alexa/
3. Biyang Guo, Xin Zhang, Ziyuan Wang, Minqi Jiang, Jinran Nie, Yuxuan Ding, Jianwei Yue, va Yupeng Wu. (2023).
4. How Close is ChatGPT to Human Experts? Comparison Corpus, Evaluation, and Detection. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/
5. abs/2301.07597
6. Cult of Mac. Today in Apple History: Siri Debuts on iPhone 4s. https://www.cultofmac.com
7. Julian Goldie SEO. (2023). DeepSeek-R1 vs. ChatGPT-4: Who Wins? YouTube. https://youtu.be/
8. FkU9PMcsMr4?si=2bEQVBASEKDYZ26l
9. Google. (2023). Introducing Gemini: Our Largest and Most Capable AI Model. Google Blog. https://blog.google/
10. technology/ai/google-gemini-ai/#sundar-note
11. Lucas Jacobsen va Kira Weber. (2023). The Promises and Pitfalls of ChatGPT as a Feedback Provider in Higher
12. Education: An Exploratory Study of Prompt Engineering and the Quality of AI-Driven Feedback. https://doi.org/10.31219/
13. osf.io/cr257
14. Marc Ballestero-Ribó, Daniel Ortiz Martíne. (2025). Prompt-Based Cost-Effective Evaluation and Operation of ChatGPT
15. as a Computer Programming Teaching Assistant.
16. Ulhas Arun Thakare, Pranay Bhagwat Thakare, va V.R. Dhawale. Siri - The Intelligent Personal Assistant. IRJIET.
17. https://irjiet.com/common_src/article_file/1578297081_dba2489503_4_irjiet.pdf
18. How China Created AI Model DeepSeek and Shocked the World. (2025). Nature. https://www.nature.com/articles/
19. d41586-025-00259-0
20. OpenAI. Introducing ChatGPT. https://openai.com/index/chatgpt/
21. Oracle Cloud. (2020). What Is a Chatbot? https://www.oracle.com/chatbots/what-is-a-chatbot/
22. Sandra Mitrović, Davide Andreoletti, va Omran Ayoub. (2023). ChatGPT or Human? Detect and Explain: Explaining
23. Decisions of Machine Learning Model for Detecting Short ChatGPT-Generated Text. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/
24. abs/2301.13852
25. Sajed Jalil, Suzzana Rafi, Thomas D. LaToza, Kevin Moran, va Wing Lam. (2023). ChatGPT and Software Testing
26. Education: Promises & Perils. IEEE. https://doi.org/10.1109/icstw58534.2023.00078
27. The New York Times. (2023). Alexa, Why Do We Keep Buying You? https://www.nytimes.com/2023/01/07/technology/
28. personaltech/alexa-amazon-uses.html
29. www.vc.ru. Как «Яндекс» создавал «Алису». https://vc.ru/future/26878-ya-alice
30. Zhiqiang Yuan, Junwei Liu, Qiancheng Zi, Mingwei Liu, Xin Peng, va Yiling Lou. (2023). Evaluating Instruction-Tuned
31. Large Language Models on Code Comprehension and Generation. arXiv. https://arxiv.org/abs/2308.01240
32. Блог Практикума. (2023). Второй разум: как развивается искусственный интеллект и что его ждёт в будущем.
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
