THE ROLE OF SMALL AND MEDIUM-SIZED ENTERPRISES (SMES) IN ENHANCING UZBEKISTAN’S EXPORT PERFORMANCE
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17449110Keywords:
SMEs, Export Development, Economic Diversifcation, Uzbekistan, Global Competitiveness, Trade Policy.Abstract
This study explores how small and medium-sized enterprises (SMEs) contribute to innovation, employment, andeconomic diversifcation in Uzbekistan, emphasizing their growing role in export development. In line with the country’s
2021–2025 National Export Strategy, the research investigates government initiatives, barriers faced by SMEs, and their
potential to enhance global market competitiveness. A descriptive research design was employed using secondary data
from national reports, trade statistics, and international organizations such as the World Bank and the Asian Development
Bank. The fndings reveal that SMEs account for 65% of textile exports, 72% of agricultural exports, 55% of IT exports, and
85% of handicraft exports—demonstrating a strong role in export diversifcation. Despite this progress, challenges remain
in access to fnance, infrastructure quality, and compliance with international standards. Government measures, including
the E-Export Hub and UzTrade platform, have improved export readiness among SMEs. However, reliance on secondary
data limits detailed insight into individual frm experiences. The study highlights the importance of continuous institutional
support and forward-looking policies to sustain SME-led export growth and strengthen Uzbekistan’s integration into the
global economy.
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