OPPORTUNITIES FOR IMPORT SUBSTITUTION AND EXPANSION OF LOCAL PRODUCTION COOPERATION IN THE RAILWAY ENGINEERING INDUSTRY
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.23719647Abstract
The article assesses opportunities for import substitution and the expansion of local production cooperation in Uzbekistan’s railway engineering industry. Based on official data, the indicative value of rolling stock renewal programmes and its distribution between domestic production and imports are determined, annual demand for key freight wagon components is calculated, and the domestic production base is described. A matrix of import substitution opportunities across component groups and rolling stock segments is developed, and cooperation models and implementation instruments are proposed.Keywords
import substitution, railway engineering, industrial cooperation, components, freight wagons, localisation, UzbekistanReferences
1. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Доложено о планах развития и модернизации железнодорожной отрасли [Plans for the development and modernisation of the railway industry reported] [Electronic resource]. — 2025. — 13 November. — URL: https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/8658
2. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Mahalliy ishlab chiqarish va sanoat kooperatsiyasini yangi tizim asosida Developed by the author. rivojlantirish bo‘yicha birinchi navbatdagi chora-tadbirlar to‘g‘risida [On priority measures to develop local production and industrial cooperation on the basis of a new system]: Decree of 4 February 2026 [Electronic resource]. — URL:
3. Prebisch, R. (1950). The Economic Development of Latin America and Its Principal Problems.
4. Hirschman, A. O. (1968). The political economy of import-substituting industrialization in Latin America. The Quarterly Journal of Economics, 82(1), 1–32. https://doi.org/10.2307/1882243
5. Krueger, A. O. (1997). Trade policy and economic development: How we learn. The American Economic Review, 87(1), 1–22.
6. Bruton, H. J. (1998). A reconsideration of import substitution. Journal of Economic Literature, 36(2), 903–936.
7. Rodrik, D. (2004). Industrial Policy for the Twenty-First Century.
8. Hufbauer, G. C., Schott, J. J., Cimino, C., Vieiro, M., & Wada, E. (2013). Local Content Requirements: A Global Problem.
9. Gereffi, G., Humphrey, J., & Sturgeon, T. (2005). The governance of global value chains. Review of International Political Economy, 12(1), 78–104. https://doi.org/10.1080/09692290500049805
10. Mullabaev, B. B. (2017). Development of light industry branches in Uzbekistan based on vertical integration. Bulletin of Science and Practice, (10), 178–184.
11. Fayziyeva, Sh. Sh. (2023). O‘zbekiston sanoati rivojlanishining istiqbollari [Prospects for the development of Uzbekistan’s industry] [Electronic resource]. Innovatsion iqtisodiyot, (3).
12. Yusufov, A. (2023). Analysis of the state and prospects for the development of the locomotive fleet JSC “O‘zbekiston temir yo‘llari”. Acta of Turin Polytechnic University in Tashkent, 13(1), 16–21.
13. Saidmurodov, F. S. (2024). Temir yo‘l transport tizimini davlat tomonidan tartibga solish mexanizmi [The mechanism of state regulation of the railway transport system]. Aktuar moliya va buxgalteriya hisobi ilmiy jurnali, 4(11), 579–590.
14. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Определены меры по расширению парка грузовых вагонов на железных дорогах [Measures to expand the railway freight wagon fleet defined] [Electronic resource]. — 2026. — 25 February. — URL: https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/8971
15. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Осмотрена железнодорожная инфраструктура [Railway infrastructure inspected] [Electronic resource]. — 2025. — 1 May. — URL: https://president.uz/ru/lists/ view/8102
16. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Рассмотрены результаты и планы в сфере железных дорог [Results and plans in the railway sector reviewed] [Electronic resource]. — 2024. — 6 August. — URL: https:// president.uz/ru/lists/view/7442
17. Asian Development Bank. ADB to help modernize Uzbekistan’s railway fleet, improve services [Electronic resource]: news release. — 2019. — 21 May. — URL: https://www.adb.org/news/adb-help-modernize-uzbekistans-railway-fleetimprove-services
18. Škoda Group. Škoda Group signs strategic cooperation agreement for the supply and maintenance of electric trains in Uzbekistan [Electronic resource]: press release. — 2026. — 30 April. — URL: https://www.skodagroup.com/pressrelease/skoda-group-signs-strategic-cooperation-agreement-for-the-supply-and-maintenance-of-electric-trains-inuzbekistan
19. Customs Union Commission. Решение от 15 июля 2011 г. № 710 «О принятии технических регламентов Таможенного союза “О безопасности железнодорожного подвижного состава”, “О безопасности высокоскоростного железнодорожного транспорта” и “О безопасности инфраструктуры железнодорожного транспорта”» [Decision No. 710 of 15 July 2011 on the adoption of the Customs Union technical regulations on the safety of railway rolling stock, high-speed rail transport and railway infrastructure].
20. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Президент ознакомился с возможностями литейномеханического завода [The President familiarised himself with the capabilities of the foundry and mechanical plant] [Electronic resource]. — 2024. — 19 March. — URL: https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/7094
21. Press Service of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. На Узбекском металлургическом комбинате введён в эксплуатацию литейно-прокатный комплекс [A casting and rolling complex commissioned at the Uzbek Metallurgical Plant] [Electronic resource]. — 2026. — 13 July. — URL: https://president.uz/ru/lists/view/9408
22. Almalyk, M. M. C. (2026). Implementation of the “Industrial Triangle” program: Domestic dump cars undergo testing [Electronic resource]. https://agmk.
23. Republic of Uzbekistan. Davlat xaridlari to‘g‘risida [On public procurement]: Law No. O‘RQ-684 of 22 April 2021 [Electronic resource]. (n.d.). National Database of Legislation.
24. President of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Respublikada ishlab chiqarishni rivojlantirish va sanoat kooperatsiyasini kengaytirishning samarali tizimini yaratish chora-tadbirlari to‘g‘risida [On measures to create an effective system for developing production and expanding industrial cooperation in the republic]: Resolution No. PQ-99 of 24 January 2022 [Electronic resource]. — URL: https://president.uz/oz/lists/view/4938

