SPIRAL MODELS OF INNOVATIVE DEVELOPMENT: TRIPLE, QUADRUPLE AND FIVE HELIX MODELS
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.17403254Abstract
The article analyzes the progress of the innovative Triple Helix model, the reasons and conditions for its change.
The initial model considered the interaction of the state, business structures and the scientifc (including university)
community. The article demonstrates how the interaction of elements becomes more complex with the appearance of a
fourth element, called the "public" (mass media, culture, creative industry, etc.). The role of this element in the innovation
model of the Quad Spiral is investigated. The signifcance of the work is to clarify the characteristics and conditions
of complication of innovative interaction. The innovation model of the Five Helix illustrates what qualitative changes
occur in the relationships of participants in the innovation process. It accumulates environmental and social aspects of
development.
Keywords
Innovation models, innovation model of the triple helix, the fourth helix of innovation, the ffth helix of innovation, open innovationReferences
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