CHARGING OF SYNTHETIC FIBERS AND IMPROVEMENT OF EMULSION
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.22834914Abstract
A newly improved method for the antistatic treatment of synthetic fibers using an emulsification device is proposed. The main influencing factors in the device were identified as the polarized electric field voltage, the distance between the field-generating electrodes, and the emulsion concentration, with their variation ranges determined experimentally. Analysis of the mechanical properties of yarns produced from cotton–nitron blends showed that cotton fiber had lower elongation than nitron fiber. Yarn strength was considerably higher in the 80/20 cotton–nitron blend, whereas it was lower in the 50/50 cotton–nitron blend. It was also found that, in cotton–nitron blends, yarn stiffness decreases as the proportion of nitron fibers increases to 50%. The proposed emulsification device enables the effective processing of fibrous materials, reduces fiber electrification, and improves the quality of the resulting yarn. Synthetic fibers exhibit dielectric and polarization properties, and the improved emulsification method was found to be highly effective in reducing their electrification. To obtain high-quality yarn from cotton–nitron blends, a technology for producing high-strength yarn from blends containing 20% and 30% nitron fibers treated using the improved emulsification method was developed.Keywords
synthetic fibers, antistatic treatment, emulsification device, polarized electric field, cotton–nitron blend, mechanical properties, yarn strength, elongation, X-ray diffraction (XRD), electrostatic charge, dielectric propertiesReferences
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